Methane from central and western U.S. oil and natural gas production in the Atmos. Chem. The year 2017: Phys. 17
J. C. Lin, et al. Declining methane emissions and steady, high leakage rates observed over multiple years in a western US oil/gas production basin. Sci. Rep. 11, 22291 (2021).
“These are places where production is mostly focusing on oil,” says Evan Sherwin, a research scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory who conducted the research as a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University. But oil and gas often come out of the ground together, and if there wasn’t a way to transport the less-valuable gas to where it could be sold, leaks were higher.
Z. R., and Barkley were involved. Quantifying methane emissions from natural gas production in north-eastern Pennsylvania. The picture is of the Atmos. Chem. The year was 2017: the Phys. 17 had a ppb.
Peischl, J. et al. Quantifying methane and ethane emissions to the atmosphere from central and western U.S. oil and natural gas production regions. J. Geophys is a research journal. Res. Atmos. 123, 7725–7740 (2018).
Precision Measurement of Methane in Canada and Implications for the 2024 Climate Change Agenda of the IEA and other Organisations
“2024 could mark a turning point and policies are starting to be put into place. Greater transparency is coming. Gould said that Awareness is spreading and that we have better ability to shut down large leaks.
Despite that, the IEA concludes that if countries fully implement existing pledges on methane reductions, that would make significant progress toward achieving global climate goals.
A measurement-based oil and gas methane inventory for Canada shows higher emissions and different sources than official estimates. Commun. The Earth Environ. 4 was reported in 2023.
The Environmental Defense Fund launched a project earlier this month that will find methane from oil and gas industry when it flies around the Earth 15 times a day. It joins other projects, including one from NASA, that give researchers and the public a better understanding of the extent of the methane pollution problem.
“It’s night and day even compared to five or six years ago,” Sherwin says. In the past, collecting data was done mostly on the ground and was labor intensive. But now he says airplanes and satellites are able to gather much more information in a shorter amount of time.
An agent-based model for quantifying U.S. greenhouse gas emissions reduction equivalences among leak detection and repair programs. [US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements]
The findings echo other studies that also conclude the EPA’s estimates are too low. Getting accurate measurements is important because the U.S. is among countries pledging to cut methane pollution as one of its key climate goals. To achieve that, the EPA issued rules for slashing the industry’s methane emissions in December. The rules will be challenged by Texas.
The oil and gas industry is creating methane inventories based on aerial surveys. Commun. Earth Environ. 4, which was published in 2023.
US Environmental Protection Agency. The methodology report is about the inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks.
Cusworth, D. H. et al. Strong methane point sources contribute a disproportionate fraction of total emissions across multiple basins in the United States. Proc. Natl Acad. USA 119, e 22028338119 was published in 1992.
Fox, T. A., Gao, M., Barchyn, T. E., Jamin, Y. L. & Hugenholtz, C. H. An agent-based model for estimating emissions reduction equivalence among leak detection and repair programs. It was J. Clean. Prod. 282, 125237 (2021).
Sherwin, E. D. & Zhang, Z. Data and code for “US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements”. Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/10064774 (2023).
Source: US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements
Towards the theory of climate change 2021: The basis of science is physical. Working group I: extreme distribution of methane leaks from natural gas systems
Masson-Delmotte, V. et al. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The basis of science is physical. Working Group I contributed to the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Press, 2021).
Extreme distribution of methane leaks from natural gas systems. Environ. There is a scientific field, the science of Technol. 50, 12512–12520 (2016).
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